THE BLOG

Quail Enclosures: What NOT to Do (Trust Me)

Aug 28, 2025

You ever build an enclosure, step back all proud… and then realize you just created a high-security disaster zone for the most dramatic birds on Earth?
Yeah. That’s quail.

Tiny. Chaotic. Fast.
And 100% committed to finding the weirdest way to unalive themselves.

People think chickens are hard to contain—please. Chickens are the lazy couch potatoes of the bird world compared to quail. These guys are like feral ping-pong balls on espresso shots. Raising quail is amazing, but only if you understand one simple truth: their main goal in life is to make your enclosure look like a bad idea.

Why Chicken Wire Is a Joke

Chicken wire? That’s cute. That’ll keep your quail in—until they decide they’re done. Because these tiny feral ping-pong balls will find a hole you didn’t even know existed, squeeze through it like shapeshifting gremlins, and vanish into the underbrush like they were never born.

And if they don’t get out?
Something else is getting in.

You know who loves chicken wire? Literally every predator with teeth and an attitude problem. Raccoons. Snakes. Rats. Your neighbor’s weird barn cat. They see chicken wire and go, “Aw, a snack dispenser.”

Here’s the thing most beginners don’t know: chicken wire was never designed to keep predators out. It was meant to keep chickens in. Chickens are bigger, slower, and honestly a little dumb. Quail are the opposite. They can slip through holes, launch over edges, or panic-jump until they hurt themselves. Meanwhile, predators can rip through chicken wire like tissue paper.

So if you built your quail pen with chicken wire because it was cheap and easy… congrats, you just built a predator buffet with a quail garnish.

The Real Deal: Hardware Cloth

You need hardware cloth. Half inch. Quarter inch to keep the little slithering ones out. Screwed in with washers.

Staples? That’s adorable. You really think a raccoon can’t pop out a staple? That animal has thumbs and rage.

Hardware cloth is the single most repeated phrase in every quail group for a reason—it works. It’s strong, it’s rigid, and it doesn’t warp like chicken wire. Use it for walls, doors, windows, and anywhere predators might try to chew, push, or claw their way in.

The trick is not just buying the right stuff—it’s installing it right. That means no shortcuts, no half-secured edges, no “eh, this corner looks fine.” Predators find the weak spot. If you cut corners, they will too.

Don’t Forget the Bottom

And don’t even get me started on the bottom.

If you didn’t skirt that hardware cloth out a full two feet under the dirt, you didn’t build an enclosure—you built a predator tunnel with VIP access.

Foxes dig. Coyotes dig. Even the neighbor’s dog might decide it’s worth a little late-night excavation. Quail smell like free food to anything with a nose, and once they start scratching around in the dirt, predators lock in on it.

Some people lay the cloth flat on the ground and cover it with soil or gravel. Others bury it in an L-shape down and out to create a permanent predator barrier. Either way—do something. Because predators don’t care that you bought the “cutest coop ever” off Pinterest. If the bottom isn’t secure, they’ll dig in like it’s a drive-thru.

The Roof: Quail Launchpad

And the roof? Oh my sweet summer child.

These birds don’t fly. They turn into a feathered version of a rubber popper.
Straight up. Full speed. Into whatever’s above them. If you didn’t give them headroom or pad the ceiling, congrats—you just created a launchpad for airborne self-sabotage.

It’s called “boinking.” Quail spook easily, and when they do, they explode upward. In a split second, they can hit a hard roof and break their neck. It’s not rare—it’s a rite of passage for every quail owner who didn’t plan ahead.

To fix this, you have two options:

  • Go high. Build your roof tall enough that when they shoot up, they don’t hit it.

  • Go soft. Pad the ceiling with foam, netting, or something forgiving.

Because if you don’t? You’re going to learn real fast that quail aren’t just escape artists—they’re self-destruct buttons with feathers.

Common Beginner Mistakes

But sure. You read two blogs. You watched a YouTube video. You thought, “How hard can it be?”

Here’s the reality: most beginner quail enclosures fail because of one of these five mistakes:

  1. Using chicken wire instead of hardware cloth.

  2. Forgetting to secure the bottom.

  3. Underestimating raccoons. (They are literal ninjas with hands.)

  4. Ignoring the roof problem. Quail don’t “fly”—they panic-jump.

  5. Overcrowding. Too many quail in a small space = stress, fights, injuries, and higher escape attempts.

It’s not about making it look pretty. It’s about building a cage that could survive a zombie apocalypse.

The Midnight Chase Scene

Now you’re out at midnight, in pajama pants and boots, shaking a bag of treats and whispering apologies into the darkness like some desperate bird therapist who’s lost all control of their life.

Every quail keeper has been there. One gap in the wire, one forgotten latch, one predator that outsmarted your setup—and boom. You’re on your knees in the grass, bargaining with birds that do not care.

The moral of the story? You don’t just “keep quail.” You outwit them. And you outbuild everything else that wants to eat them.

Build It Better

So yeah. Build it better.

Or accept that your quail are no longer yours. They’re free-range feral now—enjoy explaining that one to your kids.

Raising quail is rewarding, fun, and one of the fastest ways to produce your own eggs and meat on a small property. But it all starts with the enclosure. If you build it like a casual weekend project, you’ll end up with heartache. If you build it like Fort Knox, you’ll actually keep them alive long enough to enjoy them.

Final Tip: Think Like a Predator

When you’re building an enclosure, don’t ask, “Will this hold a bird?” Ask, “Could this survive a drunk raccoon with power tools?”

If the answer is yes, congrats—you just might keep your quail alive.

What You Actually Need for a Safe Quail Enclosure

  • Hardware cloth (½ inch or ¼ inch) — walls, doors, windows, everywhere.

  • Buried predator skirt — 2 feet underground or laid flat around the perimeter.

  • Secure latches — raccoon-proof, because they will try.

  • Roof padding or height — prevent “boinking” injuries.

  • Plenty of space — at least 1 sq. ft. per bird, more is better.

  • Covered runs or aviaries — quail hate drafts but love shade and cover.

Quail aren’t chickens. They’re not ducks. They’re their own brand of chaos. Build their enclosure right the first time, and you’ll save yourself money, heartbreak, and midnight chase scenes.

Because once a quail is out… odds are, you’re not catching it.

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